Lời giải Bài 3 5e. Writing – Unit 5 – Tiếng Anh 12 Bright.
Câu hỏi/Đề bài:
3. Replace the phrases in bold Emily used in her essay with those from the Useful Language box.
(Thay thế các từ in đậm mà Emily dùng trong bài luận của cô ấy với những cụm trong hộp Ngôn ngữ Thông dụng.)
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Useful Language (Ngôn ngữ thông dụng) |
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Introducing advantages/disadvantage (Giới thiệu lợi ích/ mặt hạn chế) |
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• One of the benefits is … (Một trong những lợi ích là …) • An additional advantage is … (Một lợi ích khác nữa là …) • The main disadvantage is … (Mặt hạn chế chính là …) • Another/a further drawback/negative aspect is … (Một hạn chế/khía cạnh tiêu cực khác/xa hơn là …) |
Lời giải:
A. Urbanisation is a global phenomenon of growing urban areas that has occurred for a variety of reasons. The growth of industries, rural migration and government policies are just a few of the factors that contribute to urbanisation. However, is this phenomenon advantageous or disadvantageous?
B. On the one hand, urbanisation has several advantages. One of the benefits is … is that it creates well-developed urban areas with rapid transit systems, good educational and medical facilities, and recreational facilities, all of which provide convenience and a higher standard of living. An additional advantage is that urban areas typically serve as technological advancement hubs, attracting many skilled professionals to work and drive technological advancement.
C. On the other hand, there are some disadvantages to urbanisation. The main disadvantage is that rapid urbanisation can lead to overcrowding, traffic congestion and a decrease in the quality of public services. Consequently, this makes life difficult for people who usually depend on them. A further negative aspect is the difficulty that low-income families have in locating affordable housing options due to the high cost of housing. As a result, many of them are forced to relocate to slums with poor housing and inadequate necessities.
D. All in all, while there are drawbacks to urbanisation, it is a necessary modern trend that people must adapt to. Urban planning, facility investment and social policies aimed at reducing negative consequences are examples of efforts to address the challenges of urbanisation.