Trả lời Bài 51 Grammar Bank Section (40 – Grammar Bank – SBT Tiếng Anh 10 Bright. Gợi ý: Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu kể.
Câu hỏi/Đề bài:
51. Rewrite Dave’s phone conversation with Julia in direct speech in your notebook.
(Viết lại cuộc trò chuyện qua điện thoại của Dave với Julia bằng câu trực tiếp vào vở của bạn.)
Dave said that he was going to buy a smartwatch. Julia asked him if he had a smart phone. Dave said that he did but it was broken. Julia told him he needed one if he wanted the smartwatch to work properly. Dave said that he was glad Julia was telling him that. Julia asked Dave if he would like her old phone.
Hướng dẫn:
Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu kể
Cấu trúc:
S + say(s)/said hoặc tell/told + (that) + S + V
VD: She said, “I like my house very much”.
⇒ She said that she liked her house very much.
said to + O -> told+O
VD: He said to me, “I like this song.” => He told me he liked that song
says/say to + O -> tells/tell + O
VD: She says to me ‘’ The sky is blue’’ => She tells me the sky is blue
Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu hỏi
Yes/No questions
Cấu trúc:
S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S+V
VD: ”Are you angry?” he asked -> He asked if/whether I was angry.
Wh-questions:
Cấu trúc:
S + asked(+O)/wanted to know/wondered + Wh-words + S + V.
VD: We asked them: “Where are you going on holiday?”
=> We asked them where they were going on holiday.
says/say to + O -> asks/ask + O
said to + O -> asked + O.
Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh
Khẳng định S + told + O + to-infinitive.
VD: ”Please wait for me here, Mary.
”Tom said -> Tom told Mary to wait for him there.
VD: “ Please cook a meal for me, Mary.” Mary’s boyfriend said
=> Mary’s boyfriend told her to cook a meal for him.
Phủ định: S + told + O + not to-infinitive.
VD: ”Don’t talk in class”, the teacher said to us.
=> The teacher told us not to talk in class.
Một số động từ thường dùng khi tường thuật câu mệnh lệnh: tell, ask, order, advise, warn, beg, command, remind, instruct, ….
Lời giải:
Dave: I’m going to buy a smartwatch. (Tôi sẽ mua một chiếc đồng hồ thông minh.)
Julia: Have you got a smartphone? (Bạn có điện thoại thông minh không?)
Dave:Yes, I have, but it is broken.(Có, tôi có, nhưng nó bị hỏng.)
Julia: You need one if you want the smartwatch to work properly.(Bạn cần một cái nếu muốn đồng hồ thông minh hoạt động bình thường.)
Dave: I’m glad you’re telling me this. (Tôi rất vui vì bạn đang nói với tôi điều này.)
Julia: Would you like my old phone? (Bạn có muốn chiếc điện thoại cũ của tôi không?)